: Admin : 2022-05-18
Kidney stones are irregular masses that form in your kidneys in the size of a small grain to a golf ball. Small grain-sized stones do not show any symptoms, and you may pass them while urinating. However, big or small, kidney stones induce noticeable pain while passing from your urinary tract. In the case of a big stone, your ureters can get blocked and bleed while passing the stone. In extreme cases, surgery is required to remove the stones as they get too big to be able to pass easily.
Kidney stones are common, and one out of ten people are likely to get them at least once in their lifetime. Men are more prone to forming kidney stones than women and children.
Several risk factors contribute to the formation of kidney stones, including:
Several health conditions can also form kidney stones or increase the risk of forming these stones. These include:
Likewise, some medications can promote kidney stones. These include:
All these things contribute to the formation of kidney stones.
Kidney stones are formed due to excessive substances in your urine, such as calcium. These substances combine in your urine up to high concentration and crystalize. It is due to less urine volume and high phosphate in your diet. It also transpires due to insufficient drinking water.
The substances that contribute to kidney stones formation are:
These substances are the waste product that gets discharged from your body. However, their build-up can result in unwanted things like kidney stones.
Kidney stones symptoms are often benign, and people go years without realizing they have stones in their kidneys. Once these stones become large or start to move around, you will experience the symptoms. Most common kidney stones symptoms include:
However, small stones may not produce any of these symptoms and pass through urine with little discomfort.
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